The idea of renunciation is one of the fundamentals of all
pseudo-religions. Its phenomenology has to be understood very deeply.
All the religions have been preaching a division between this
world and that world which is beyond death -- between the soul and the
body. The body belongs to this world, the soul belongs to that world;
hence if you want to achieve the world beyond death, which is
eternal.... and the happiness there is unending, the happiness here is
not worth calling happiness; it is momentary, it is dream stuff. It
comes, and even before you have been able to grasp it, it is gone. It
is illusory, it is a kind of mirage in the desert. When you
are far away you see a lake of water. You are thirsty and great hope
arises in you. And the lake is absolutely real as far as you can see,
because the only proof of its reality, that water is there, is that the
trees are being reflected in the water. If there is a mountain by the
side, the mountain is reflected in the lake, the sun is reflected in
the lake. What more proof do you need? Without water these reflections
cannot happen. You rush with great hope, but as you come nearer, you
find the lake is receding; the distance between you and the lake
remains the same. It was just an illusion created by sunrays
reflected back from the hot desert sand. When sunrays are reflected
back, they move like waves, and their movement from far away creates
the illusion of water. And in their wave-like movement they attain the
quality of reflecting things; they become just like a mirror. That is
one half of the mirage. The other half is in your thirst. If
you were not thirsty, perhaps you would have been able to detect, to
find out that it was a mirage. You have seen mirages before; you know
that mirages can appear almost as if they are real -- but your thirst
is there. The physical phenomenon of the returning rays of the sun
gives half the reality to the mirage. The other, and the far more
important half, is contributed by you and your thirst. You want to
believe that it is true. Even if somebody was there trying to prove
that it was not real, you would feel angry with this man: you are
thirsty and the water is there and he is trying to prove that the water
is illusory. He does not know what thirst means! -- perhaps he is not
thirsty. There is no way to convince a thirsty man that what he is
seeing is not the real thing. All that you see is not necessarily real.
Appearance does not mean reality. The religions have been saying for millions of years to people, that
the happiness in this world is of the same nature as a mirage in the
desert. That's why you are never capable of catching hold of it. You
never get hold of happiness in your fist; it comes and goes. You can
feel it like a breeze, but by the time you become aware that it is
here, it is already gone. Perhaps it is more unreal than the mirage. A
mirage at least has some reality -- the reflected sunrays contribute
half, and your thirst, the other half. But in your so-called happiness
of this world, you are contributing one hundred percent. There is
nothing else there which contributes anything. And you know it. Today one woman is so beautiful to you that you can
say Cleopatra was nothing before her. She seems to be the most
beautiful woman in the world. Not only today -- you cannot conceive
that there could have been any woman more beautiful ever, or could be
in the future. You are projecting, because the same woman to others is
nothing; and the same woman tomorrow will be nothing to you too. And
then you will be surprised, shocked -- what happened? What happened to
the woman? Nothing has happened to the woman -- she is the same person
-- something has happened to you. Yesterday you were thirsty -- there was lust being projected. Today the
lust is fulfilled; now there is no biological projection. The woman is
an ordinary woman and the happiness that you got was just out of your
projection -- you created the whole game. The woman at the most played
the part of an inactive participant; she allowed you to project
yourself upon her. Perhaps she was also projecting her mind upon you so
it was a projection from both sides. Sooner or later it is going to
disappear because projections cannot last, once their basic cause is
missing. The basic cause is in your biology; and biology
doesn't bother about love and poetry and romance, or anything --
biology means business! Biology is not interested in foreplay and afterplay; they are a sheer
wastage. Biology is interested in reproduction. Once biology
has done its work, it withdraws; the projection disappears. Then you
are standing there, the same woman is standing there -- but nothing is
anymore the same. Where has the happiness disappeared? You
were feeling just as if you were on the top of Everest, and you have
fallen to the depths of the Pacific. The woman deceived you and the
woman thinks you deceived her; and you both try to dump on each other.
Nobody has deceived, both have been deceived by biology. But biology is
not somebody outside you, it is intrinsic to your body. You are a
projection of two other biologies, those of your father, your mother;
and they were a projection of two other biologies -- it is a continuum,
a river-like flow. The religions tried to exploit this
fundamental truth. It is true that romance and poetry... and the
so-called love affair is just a shadow of biology. So it is not very
difficult: a certain injection with certain hormones can create all the
poetry right now, all the romance.... Another injection -- and you fall
into the Pacific! Now we know a man can become a woman, a woman can
become a man; just a little change of hormones, just a little change of
chemistry. Religions exploited this simple truth. It is true,
but rather than explaining it to you, they exploited it. They said,
"This is the momentary happiness. Don't run after it; you are wasting
your time. The real world is beyond death." Why beyond death? Because
death will destroy all your biology, physiology, chemistry; everything
that is material, death will take away. Only the spiritual will be left
behind and the spiritual knows the eternal. The material, the physical
knows only the momentary. It appeared very logical; the first
part is true, but the second part is fictitious. Yes, it is true that
moments of happiness in this life are very fleeting, but that does not
mean that there is another life beyond death where these moments become
eternal. There is no evidence for it. At least these moments are there,
are experienced by everyone. Howsoever small and fleeting, they exist.
Nobody can deny their existence. You can say they are made of the same
stuff as dreams are made of -- but still they are there. Even dreams
have a reality of their own. They are there, they affect you; and when
something affects you it becomes real. For example, you are
hungry. The whole day you have not been able to eat anything; you are
tired, you fall asleep. Now, the body is hungry and wants food. The
mind creates a beautiful dream that you are a guest in a great feast.
The mind is serving you because if the mind is not going to create the
dream, your sleep will be disturbed -- the hunger is there. Somehow you
have to be convinced that you are eating, that you are not hungry. Your
sleep remains undisturbed. The dream is doing something real. How can
something unreal do something real? It is not possible -- but a dream
has its own existence. Yes, it is different from a rock, but so is a
rose flower different from a rock. The dream is even more different;
but it affects you, it affects your life, it affects your lifestyle --
and those changes are real. So, one thing to be remembered: in
this life there are momentary pleasures, fleeting experiences of
happiness, sudden explosions of joy -- but you cannot catch hold of
them. You cannot keep them in your safe deposit. You cannot
make them permanent. Just because you cannot make them permanent,
religions exploited you. It was a very cunning strategy. You want to
make them permanent; your deepest desire is to remain happy for ever,
not to know pain, sadness, anguish -- ever. Just always to be in
paradise -- that is your desire. The religions exploited this.
They said, "There is such a place, but you cannot get anything without
paying for it." It looks perfectly mathematical, economical. The
religions started teaching that you sacrifice this life if you want to
attain the permanent world of paradise that is beyond death. And it is
very cheap, because what you are sacrificing are just momentary
fleeting experiences that happen once in a while. If you
collect all your moments of happiness in your seventy years of life,
perhaps you may not get even seven moments which you can be absolutely
certain were of the nature of ecstasy. In seventy years of
life, not even seven moments? Then what have you been doing here? --
torturing yourself and others? Yes, you cannot find even seven moments,
because the nature of those moments is such that when they are there,
they take you over totally, they possess you -- yes, that is the right
word -- they possess you completely. But when they are gone, they
dispossess you as completely as they had possessed you, so only a
memory is left. And how long can you live on the memory which proved so
deceptive? After a few days you start doubting whether it
happened or were you just imagining? Because in your whole life's
experience that moment is so contradictory: years pass, then one moment
perhaps.... And that too is not in your hands; when and where it is
going to happen, you cannot decide. So there are years of dragging, and
a certain moment which has remained just a memory.... Slowly, slowly,
even the smoke of memory starts disappearing. So even if you
ask a man of seventy years old, he cannot say that there are even seven
moments. And as you become older, there is less and less possibility of
those moments. There is more and more disillusionment, more and more
disappointment. In the future there is only death and darkness, and in
the past nothing but deception. The religions had a beautiful
space through which to exploit you -- and they did well all over the
world. For thousands of years they have found the greatest
business -- greater than anybody else's: they have been selling you
paradise, and almost for nothing. All they ask is: "Renounce
this momentary life and the eternal world of ecstasy is yours."
Hence renunciation became a foundational belief: the more you
renounce, the more you become worthy; and the more you can be certain
that you are coming closer. So people have tried to renounce everything.
http://www.truveo.com/Three-eclipses-described-by-the-ancient-Thucydides/id/3227460694
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